Choosing the Right Sling Hoist for Patient Care
Are you choosing the right patient hoist to ensure safe and efficient transfers for individuals with limited mobility in healthcare settings, homes, or care facilities? Choosing the right type of patient hoist is an important decision that affects the safety, comfort, and care of the patient.
The right hoist can improve the daily life of both patients and caregivers, helping with dignity, independence, and overall well-being.
This guide provides an overview of various patient hoists, including mobile floor hoists, ceiling track hoists, wall-mounted hoists, and stand-assist lifts.
We cover their features, ideal uses, advantages, and key considerations to help caregivers, healthcare professionals, and families make informed decisions. We also highlight the importance of caregiver training and regular hoist maintenance for optimal safety and efficiency.
In just 5 minutes, you’ll learn how to select the right sling hoist for patient care and why these hoists are essential in reducing the risk of injury to both patients and caregivers.
📌Related Post: Hoist Training for Carers in the UK.
Table of contents
What to Consider When Choosing the Right Patient Hoist
When choosing the right hoist for patients, several key factors need to be considered:
1. Patient Requirements:
- Weight capacity: Determine the patient’s weight and select a hoist with an appropriate weight capacity. It is very important to pick a hoist that can safely lift and support the patient’s weight. Most hoists can lift between 150kg and 200kg.
- Mobility level: Assess the patient’s ability to participate in transfers. For patients with limited mobility who cannot stand or move on their own, a hoist that can lift them from a seated or lying position is needed.
- Medical condition: Consider any specific medical needs or challenges.
- Patient Independence: Some hoists, like ceiling hoists, can allow for greater patient independence in transfers.
2. Caregiver Capabilities:
- Physical strength and size of caregivers.
- Training and familiarity with hoist operation.
3. Environment and Space: Think about the space available to move the hoist, including how much room is needed to turn and any obstacles that might get in the way.
- Available space for maneuvering the hoist.
- Turning radius required, especially for mobile hoists.
- Ceiling height and structural support for overhead hoists.
4. Type of Transfers: Identify the specific tasks you need the hoist for, like moving from bed to chair, floor to bed, or transfers to wet rooms.
- Frequency and nature of transfers required.
- Specific transfer tasks (e.g., bed to chair, floor to bed).
5. Hoist Features:
- Lifting range: Ensure the hoist can accommodate the required heights for transfers.
- Base width and design for stability.
- Lockable wheels and swivel casters for maneuverability.
6. Sling Selection: Choose slings that fit the patient’s body shape and size. Make sure the sling is comfortable and supports the patient well, keeping in mind their skin needs.
- Appropriate size and style based on the patient’s body shape and support needs.
- Fabric type considering skin integrity and comfort.
7. Professional Assessment:
- Involve occupational therapists for expert evaluation and recommendations.
- Conduct a thorough risk assessment (TILE: Task, Individual, Load, Environment).
8. Future Needs:
- Consider potential changes in the patient’s condition or care requirements.
9. Compliance and Safety: Make sure the hoist follows safety rules and standards. Also, plan to maintain and service it regularly.
- Ensure the hoist meets relevant safety standards and regulations.
- Plan for regular maintenance and servicing.
10. Lifting Range: Make sure the hoist can lift to the right height, both the lowest and highest positions needed for transfers.
- Make sure the hoist can lift to the right height.
- Check that it covers both the lowest and highest positions needed for transfers.
11. Budget: Mobile hoists usually cost less than ceiling hoists. Mobile hoists cost between £600 and £2,000, while ceiling hoists cost between £2,500 and £3,500.
By carefully considering these factors, you can select a hoist that best meets the needs of both patients and caregivers, ensuring safe and effective patient handling.
Importance of Choosing the Right Patient Hoist
Choosing the right patient hoist is important for several reasons:
- Safety: The right hoist lowers the risk of injury for both patients and caregivers. It ensures the hoist can safely support the patient’s weight and handle medical conditions.
- Patient comfort and dignity: A good hoist makes transfers more comfortable for patients, improving their well-being and dignity.
- Efficiency: A well-chosen hoist makes transfers faster and easier for caregivers, improving productivity in healthcare settings.
- Caregiver health: Using the right hoist reduces the risk of injury for caregivers, helping them avoid long-term health problems.
- Adaptability: Choosing a hoist that fits the patient’s needs and the space available makes transfers easier and more effective.
- Compliance: The right hoist helps meet safety regulations, reducing risks for healthcare facilities.
- Cost-effectiveness: While the right hoist may cost more upfront, it can save money in the long run by reducing injuries, improving efficiency, and lasting longer.
- Patient independence: Some hoists allow patients to transfer themselves, giving them more independence and improving their quality of life.
By choosing the right hoist, healthcare providers can make sure patients get safe, comfortable care and caregivers stay healthy and efficient.
🟣Related Post: Understand Important Moving and Handling Techniques.
Types of Patient Hoists
1️⃣ Mobile Floor Hoists
Description:
Mobile floor hoists are freestanding units on wheels that can be moved around different areas of a facility or home.
Key Features:
- Portable and versatile
- Available in various weight capacities
- Can be folded for storage in some models
Ideal For:
- Facilities with multiple transfer locations
- Home care situations where permanent installations are not possible
- Patients who need transfers in various rooms.
Advantages:
- Flexibility in use across different locations
- No installation required
- Can be shared between multiple patients.
Why Choose:
Select a mobile floor hoist when you need a versatile solution that can be used in multiple locations or for multiple patients.
It’s particularly useful in home care situations where permanent installations are not feasible or when budget constraints prevent multiple hoist purchases.
Mobile Hoist – Picture from Medaco Webpage
Considerations:
- Requires adequate floor space for manoeuvring
- Battery-powered models need regular charging
- May be challenging to use on carpeted surfaces
2️⃣ Ceiling Track Hoists
Description:
Ceiling track hoists are permanently installed systems that run along tracks mounted on the ceiling.
Key Features:
- Smooth, effortless transfers
- Can cover large areas and multiple rooms
- Some systems allow for room-to-room transfers
Ideal For:
- Long-term care facilities
- Homes of individuals with permanent mobility issues
- Situations requiring frequent transfers
Advantages:
- Saves floor space
- Provides stable and secure transfers
- Reduces physical strain on caregivers
Considerations:
- Higher initial installation costs
- Requires professional installation
- May require structural modifications to the building
Image Credit: Ceiling Hoist by Medaco.
Why Choose:
Opt for a ceiling track hoist when you need a long-term solution for frequent transfers.
It’s ideal for permanent care situations where floor space is limited, and you want to minimise the physical effort required for transfers.
The initial cost is higher, but it can be more cost-effective in the long run for high-use scenarios.
3️⃣ Wall-Mounted Hoists
Description:
Wall-mounted hoists are attached to the wall, often in bathrooms or bedrooms.
Key Features:
- Space-saving design
- Can be folded against the wall when not in use
- Typically have a swinging arm for positioning
Ideal For:
- Small spaces like bathrooms
- Bedside transfers
- Areas where floor or ceiling-mounted options are not suitable
Advantages:
- Saves floor space
- Less visually intrusive than floor hoists
- Lower cost than ceiling track systems
Considerations:
- Limited range of movement
- Requires strong wall structure for mounting
- May need multiple units for different areas
Why Choose:
Select a wall-mounted hoist when you need a space-saving solution for specific areas like bathrooms or beside beds.
It’s a good compromise between the flexibility of a mobile hoist and the stability of a ceiling-mounted system, particularly in smaller spaces or where ceiling installation is not possible.
4️⃣ Stand-Assist Lifts (Sara Steady)
Description:
Stand-assist lifts help patients move from a sitting to standing position, encouraging active participation in the transfer.
Key Features:
- Supports natural standing motion
- Often includes adjustable knee pads and foot plates
- Typically has handles for patient grip
Ideal For:
- Patients with some weight-bearing ability
- Rehabilitation scenarios
- Transfers between chairs, beds, and toilets
Advantages:
- Promotes patient dignity and independence
- Helps maintain or improve patient’s physical abilities
- Reduces caregiver strain compared to manual lifting
Considerations:
- Not suitable for fully dependent patients
- Requires patient cooperation and some physical ability
- May need additional training for proper use
Why Choose:
Choose a stand-assist lift when working with patients who have some mobility and can participate in their transfers. It’s excellent for rehabilitation settings or for maintaining a patient’s existing physical abilities.
This type of hoist can help prevent the deterioration of a patient’s mobility skills while still providing necessary support.
Standing Hoist by Medaco Company UK
5️⃣ Pool Hoists
Description:
Pool hoists are designed for safe transfer in and out of swimming pools, often used in hydrotherapy settings.
Key Features:
- Water-resistant materials
- Rotating arm for easy pool entry and exit
- Often includes special water-friendly slings
Ideal For:
- Hydrotherapy sessions
- Public pools requiring accessibility
- Home pools for individuals with mobility issues
Advantages:
- Allows safe water access for therapy or recreation
- Can often be operated by the user for independence
- Designed to withstand wet environments
Considerations:
- Requires proper poolside installation
- May need regular maintenance due to water exposure
- Specific training may be needed for safe operation
Why Choose:
Opt for a pool hoist when you need to provide safe water access for therapy or recreation.
It’s essential for making pools accessible to individuals with mobility issues and can significantly enhance the quality of life by enabling water-based activities and therapies.
6️⃣ Bariatric Hoists
Description:
Bariatric hoists are specially designed for larger patients, with higher weight capacities and wider bases.
Key Features:
- Higher weight capacity (often 500 lbs/227 kg or more)
- Wider base and larger slings
- Reinforced construction for durability
Ideal For:
- Larger patients
- Hospitals and care homes with diverse patient populations
- Situations where standard hoists are not suitable due to weight limits
Advantages:
- Ensures safe transfers for larger individuals
- Reduces risk of equipment failure or patient injury
- Often more comfortable for larger patients
Considerations:
- Requires more space for operation and storage
- May be more expensive than standard hoists
- Caregivers may need specific training for safe use
Why Choose:
Select a bariatric hoist when caring for larger individuals or in facilities that need to accommodate a diverse range of patient sizes.
These hoists ensure safe, dignified transfers for larger patients and protect both the patient and caregiver from injury due to equipment limitations.
Suggested: Improving Safety Using Bariatric Equipment.
7️⃣ Gantry Hoists
Description:
Gantry hoists consist of a freestanding frame with a hoist attached, which can be used where ceiling installation isn’t possible.
Key Features:
- Portable and can be disassembled
- Adjustable height and width in some models
- Can be used with various sling types
Ideal For:
- Temporary care situations
- Locations where permanent installations are not allowed
- Facilities needing flexible room layouts
Advantages:
- No permanent modifications to the room required
- Can be moved between locations if needed
- Provides overhead lifting without ceiling installation.
Considerations:
- Requires assembly and disassembly
- Takes up more floor space than ceiling-mounted systems
- May not be as stable as permanent installations
Why Choose:
Choose a gantry hoist when you need the benefits of an overhead lift system but can’t install a permanent ceiling track.
It’s ideal for temporary care situations, rented accommodations, or facilities that need to maintain flexibility in room layouts.
Gantry hoists offer a good compromise between the stability of overhead lifting and the portability of floor-based systems.
🟣Related Post: Slips, Trips and Falls: Risks for Older Adults and Prevention Strategies for Care Settings.
8️⃣ Car Hoists
Description:
Car hoists help transfer patients in and out of vehicles, enhancing mobility and independence.
Key Features:
- Can be portable or installed in specially adapted vehicles
- Often includes a swinging arm for positioning
- May have powered or manual operation
Ideal For:
- Individuals who travel frequently
- Families or caregivers who transport patients regularly
- Enhancing independence for individuals with mobility issues
Advantages:
- Enables safer and easier vehicle transfers
- Increases independence and travel opportunities
- Reduces physical strain on caregivers during car transfers
Considerations:
- May require vehicle modifications for installed systems
- Portable systems need to be compatible with the vehicle
- Users and caregivers need training for safe operation
Why Choose:
Opt for a car hoist when you need to facilitate safe and comfortable transfers in and out of vehicles.
This type of hoist is crucial for maintaining mobility and independence outside the home or care facility.
It’s particularly valuable for families or individuals who travel frequently or need regular transportation for medical appointments or social activities.
9️⃣Sit-to-Stand Lifts
Description:
Similar to stand-assist lifts but provide more support, suitable for patients with less mobility.
Key Features:
- More supportive sling design
- Often includes a wide base for stability
- May have powered lifting mechanism
Ideal For:
- Patients with limited weight-bearing ability
- Transfers between seated positions
- Users who need more support than a stand-assist lift provides
Advantages:
- Provides more support than stand-assist lifts
- Can be used for a wider range of mobility levels
- Often allows for toileting slings
Considerations:
- Requires more space than stand-assist lifts
- May be more expensive than simpler models
- Still requires some patient participation
Why Choose:
Select a sit-to-stand lift when you need more support than a stand-assist lift provides but still want to encourage some patient participation in transfers.
It’s a good middle ground between passive lifting systems and more active stand-assist devices, suitable for a wider range of patient abilities.
Conclusion
Choosing the right sling hoist is crucial for ensuring safe, comfortable, and dignified transfers for individuals with mobility issues.
The decision should be based on several factors:
- The specific needs and physical abilities of the patient
- The environment where the hoist will be used
- The frequency of transfers
- The available space and infrastructure
- Budget considerations
- The skills and capabilities of the caregivers
Always consult with healthcare professionals, such as occupational therapists or physiotherapists, when selecting a hoist. They can provide valuable insights based on the specific needs of the individual and the care environment.
Remember that care hoist training is essential for all caregivers to ensure safe operation and to minimise the risk of injury to both the patient and the caregiver. It is one of the mandatory training requirements in the UK before you start as a care worker for someone with mobility issues.
Regular maintenance and inspection of hoists are also crucial for ongoing safety and effectiveness.
By carefully considering these factors and understanding the various types of hoists available, carers, families, support workers, and trainers can make informed decisions that enhance the quality of care and life for individuals with mobility challenges.
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